8/12/2023 0 Comments Human muzzle prison![]() The Lanark Burgh Records record a typical example of the punishment being used: "Iff evir the said Elizabeth salbe fund scolding or railling … scho salbe sett upone the trone in the brankis and be banishit the toun thaireftir " (1653 Lanark B. The person to be punished was placed in a public place for additional humiliation and sometimes beaten. It was also used as corporal punishment for other offences, notably on female workhouse inmates. This also gives it its other name, 'The Gossip's Bridle'. īranking (in Scotland and the North of England) was designed as a mirror punishment for shrews or scolds-women of the lower classes whose speech was deemed " riotous" or "troublesome" -by preventing them from speaking. The kirk-sessions and barony courts in Scotland inflicted the contraption mostly on female transgressors and women considered to be rude, nags, common scolds, or drunken. Origin and purpose England and Scotland įirst recorded in Scotland in 1567, the branks were also used in England and its colonies. The wearer was then led around town by a leash. For extra humiliation, a bell could also be attached to draw in crowds. This prevented speaking and resulted in many unpleasant side effects for the wearer, including excessive salivation and fatigue in the mouth. The scold's bridle was used on men and women. It functioned to silence the wearer from speaking entirely, and caused extreme pain and physiological trauma to scare and intimidate the wearer into submission. A bridle-bit (or curb-plate), about 5 cm × 2.5 cm (2 in × 1 in) in size, was slid into the mouth and pressed down on top of the tongue, often with a spike on the tongue, as a compress. It was an iron muzzle in an iron framework that enclosed the head (although some bridles were masks that depicted suffering). Türk also reiterated his concern about the ongoing trial of Adilur Rahman Khan and Nasiruddin Elan from the now de-registered Odhikar human rights organisation, accused of falsely reporting about alleged human rights violations in a case dating back to 2013.A scold's bridle, sometimes called a witch's bridle, a gossip's bridle, a brank's bridle, or simply branks, was an instrument of punishment, as a form of public humiliation. The High Commissioner called for the creation of an independent judicial panel to review all pending cases brought under the Digital Security Act with a view to those accused being released. “The Government has promised there will be safeguards against the arbitrary or excessive application of the law but that is not enough when arrests continue. ![]() “My Office has consistently raised concerns about the overly broad and ill-defined provisions of the Digital Security Act,” Türk said. In February, a young man, Poritosh Sarkar, was sentenced to five years in prison under this law after being accused of hurting religious sentiments in a post on Facebook. The case is based on their reporting of the cost-of-living crisis in Bangladesh. His application for bail was rejected.Ī second case has been filed against the editor of Prothom Alo, Matiur Rahman, and a photographer. He was detained and his laptop, phone and other equipment seized during a house search. The latest, on 29 March, involved Shams Shamsuzzaman, a journalist working for the country’s largest daily newspaper Prothom Alo. More than 2,000 cases have been brought under the Act, which came into force on 1 October 2018. My Office has already provided detailed technical comments to assist with such a revision.” “I call again on the authorities to impose an immediate moratorium on its use and to reform comprehensively its provisions to bring them in line with the requirements of international human rights law. “I am concerned that the Digital Security Act is being used across Bangladesh to arrest, harass and intimidate journalists and human rights defenders, and to muzzle critical voices online. GENEVA (31 March 2023) – UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk today called on Bangladesh to suspend immediately its application of the Digital Security Act.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |